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预防食管癌放射治疗致放射性食管炎的护理

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摘要 目的:预防或减少食管癌患者放射治疗的并发症,使放疗计划顺利实施。方法:在对223例食管癌放疗患者实施6MV-X外照射的同时,进行自我护理知识宣教,控制食物的温度,进食的速度和量,餐后食管冲洗,黏膜麻醉剂、抗生素、激素联合使用,采取有效措施防止感染。结果:放射性食管炎的发生率较低,其中轻度43.9%(98/223)、中度19.3%(43/223)、重度8.1%(18/223),无1例因放射性食管炎或心理问题而中断治疗。结论:精心的护理可降低放射性食管炎的发生,避免由于食管黏膜感染导致的食管穿孔和大出血,使放疗计划顺利实施。
作者 索志敏
出处 《内蒙古医学杂志》 2009年第10期1271-1272,共2页 Inner Mongolia Medical Journal
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