中国慈善捐赠机制的发展趋势分析

The Analysis of Developing Trends of Chinese Charity Donation Mechanism

伴随着经济社会领域的整体进步,中国慈善捐赠机制在捐赠主体格局、募捐筹资机制、捐赠组织管理体制以及监督透明机制等方面发生了重大变化,表现出了一系列积极的发展趋势。在慈善捐赠主体格局方面,初步形成并不断完善社会捐赠网络,个人与企业捐赠均呈现快速增长趋势,传统基金会格局被打破,私募基金会迅速崛起。在募捐筹资机制方面,逐渐向多元化、市场化、专业化、职业化方向发展。在捐赠组织管理体制方面,逐渐由"偏紧"的控制走向"宽松"的管理,由"条块分割"开始逐步走向"综合协调"。在监督透明机制方面,逐步建立起以政府为主体、民间评估力量参与的慈善组织评估机制,完善慈善捐赠的公开透明机制。

With the progress of economy and society,the vital changes of Chinese charity donation mechanism occur in the spheres of donator configuration,raising mechanism,organization management institution,and supervision-transparency mechanism,which present a series of positive developing trends.In terms of donator configuration,social donation network comes into being and becomes better,both individual and cooperation donation show rapidly increasing trend,traditional configuration of foundations becomes broken and private foundations rise sharply.In terms of raising mechanism,the developing trends are gradually towards pluralism,marketization,specialization,and professionalization.As for organization management,the developing trends are from the control of 'tightness' toward the management of 'relaxation',and from the 'fragmentation' toward 'integrated coordination'.Then,the valuation mechanism regarding chinese charity organizations come into being,which consists of the domination of government and the participation of civil valuation organizations.Public transparency system is being established and perfect step by step.