清代朴学背景下的陈衍“学人之诗”诗论

On Chen Yan's "Scholar's Poem" in the Context of Philology in the Qing Dynasty

清代朴学的治学态度与研究方法,对于近代诗歌的题材内容及表现手法有极大影响。陈衍对此深为关注,并在《诗话》中提出"学人之诗"之说,揭示出了一种受清代学风影响而具有近代审美特征的新的诗学范式。"学人之诗"作为对近代诗歌进行研究与总结的诗学理论,根植于当时的学术背景与诗学背景;它对于诗歌内容、形式、创作、鉴赏方面的诗论,明显呈现为受朴学影响的诗学特点;它在诗人、诗歌、诗境方面的开拓意义则显示其一定的理论创新价值与质实厚重的文化品质。

The study attitude and way of philology in the Qing dynasty has greatly influenced on modern poem in its content and expression method.Chen Yan paid much attention to it and put forward the idea of 'scholar's poem'.He disclosed a kind of new poem paradigm of modern aesthetic characteristic which was influenced by philology in the Qing dynasty.As a poem theory studying and summarizing modern poem,'scholar's poem' on poem's content,style,composition and appreciation clearly showed its characteristics.Its creative significance in poem,poet and the mood of poem indicated that,to some extent,it was of theoretical creation value and rich cultural meaning.