中国明代和泰国阿瑜陀耶王朝家具造型及结构的比较

Difference of Furniture Shape and Structure Character between Ming Dynasty of China and Ayutthaya Dynasty of Thailand

以中泰两国同一时期家具发展为轨迹,结合它们整体文化环境及文化交流背景,比较两国家具造型及结构。通过对比明式家具与泰国家具的异同点,发现泰国阿瑜陀耶王朝时期的家具文化的主要特点是具有开放性,积极吸纳了多异质文化的成分;而中国明代强调大一统文化,很少受到外来文化的影响,两国家具各自拥有独具特色的造型及结构。

The furniture of China and Thailand in the Ayutthaya dynasty shows different shape and structure. This difference is due to historical background, national own character and cultural traditions of the two countries. By comparing the similarities and differences of two countries, we found that Ayutthaya Dynasty of Thailand furniture was characterized by openness, and absorb ed many different cultures; while China stressed the great unified culture, it was less subject to external cultural influences. Therefore, the two countries have the unique styling and structure of their own.