年轻女性流动人口生殖健康知识及态度调查

Reproductive health knowledge and attitude among young female floating population

目的了解年轻女性流动人口避孕/性病、艾滋病知识及其态度。方法采用流行病学现况调查方法,于2008年7-8月对山东省青岛市6个行政区10家工厂年轻女性流动人口3 521人进行问卷调查。结果知识问卷得分≥10分的占40.4%,<10分的占59.6%;Logistic回归(LR法)筛选分析发现,文化程度低(OR=2.01),过去6个月没有得到过(RH)信息(OR=1.45)是得分低的危险因素;首次性行为年龄大、与丈夫住在一起、有生育史的人得分高;相关态度分析结果表明,29.9%的人拒绝与患性病的同事交往,15.9%的人要求将患性病的同事赶出工厂;37%的人拒绝与感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的同事交往,22.4%的人要求将感染H IV的同事赶出工厂。结论年轻女性流动人口生殖健康知识水平较低,对性病、艾滋病患者的歧视现象很严重。

Objective To obtain information on knowledge,attitude and practice related to contraception/STD/HIV among young female floating people.Methods From July to August 2008,a cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate 3521 young floating women in Qingdao city.Results Among the participants,only 40.4% got a reproductive health knowledge score of 60 or above,59.5% got the score less than 60.The results of logistic regression indicated that risk factors of low score of health knowledge included low education level（OR=2.01）,without getting related knowledge in the past 6 months（OR=1.45）.The pro-factors for higher score of health knowledge included having first sexual activety at elder age,cohabitation with husband,having birth history（OR=0.79）.29.9% of the participants admitted that they refused to contact with sexually transmitted diseasess（STD） colleagues.15.9% of them thought the people who infected STD should be fired out.The proportion of people who refused to contact with HIV infection colleagues was 37%.22.4% of participants thought that people with HIV infection should be fired out.Conclusion The reproductive health knowledge of young female floating people was deficient.Discrimination to STD and HIV infection was very serious among young female floating people.