一种基于模拟退火算法火灾后高强混凝土损伤的投影寻踪综合评价方法

Method of projection pursuit evaluation based on simulated annealing algorithm on damage of high strength concrete after exposed to fire

在研究高强混凝土高温后性能的基础上,通过对影响火灾后高强混凝土结构性能的主要因素进行分析,选择抗压强度损失系数、耐久性损失系数、爆裂损失系数和裂纹损失系数作为评价指标,以投影寻踪回归理论为基础,提出综合评定高温后损伤混凝土性能的方法,建立了投影寻踪综合评价模型,编制了基于MATLAB的相应程序,采用模拟退火算法寻求最优投影方向,根据投影特征指标值对高强混凝土高温后性能进行综合评价。研究表明:该方法避免了评判专家人为确定权重,评价结果客观准确、方法简单,为混凝土结构火灾损伤的诊断评估与修复加固提供科学依据。

The properties of high-strength concrete （ HSC ） was studied after high temperature, the main factors influencing the concrete structure fired was analyzed, and the strength damage coefficient, durability damage coefficient, addition, the spalling degree and crack width of HSC are chosen as the criterion indices for concrete structure classification.A HSC by fired evaluation method was established, optimized its project direction used simulated annealing algorithm, and the model is applied to classifying in an example.The evaluation results are accurate, this method is simple, and some errors were eliminated because of the subjective factors for traditional methods.Projection pursuit is a new evaluation method of judging and classifying of the HSC by fired, it has provided scientific basis to diagnosis, evaluation, repairing and strengthening for HSC structure damage by fired.