环境公益诉讼对“环境权”说的拒绝

The Refusal of Environmental Public Interest Litigation to the Hypothesis of Environmental Right

许多学者都把公民环境权当成环境公益诉讼的理论基础。但在明确了人们常说的环境公益实际上包含环境公益和环境私益两种情况之后,便容易判断环境权这种属于个人的权利与环境公益诉讼的关系。环境公益诉讼是为环境公共利益而为的诉讼。实践中的环境公益诉讼拒绝接纳环境权假说。这种诉讼既不需要以所谓的个人环境权为理由,也不以实现个人的环境权为目的。

Many scholars regard environmental right as the theoretical basis of environmental public interest litigation. But after making clear that environmental public good includes environmental public good and environmental personal good, it is easy to judge the relation between the personal right-environmental right and the environmental public interest litigation. Environmental public interest litigation strives for environmental public good. Environmental public interest litigation in practice refuses the hypothesis of environmental right. This litigation is not on the grounds of so-called environmental right, and it does not aim for personal environmental right＇s realization.