1945年中国共产党“向北发展,向南防御”战略方针确立的契机

CCP's Establishment of its Strategic Policy of "Expanding Northward, Defending Southward" in 1945

抗战胜利之初,驻东北苏军总司令马林诺夫斯基派密使访问延安,表明苏联对中国共产党进军东北的意见。中国共产党敏锐地重新判断自身所处的政治局势,迅速调整发展战略,确定"向北发展,向南防御"的战略方针,并立即采取各种行动,成功地取得了在东北的战略主动权,为中国共产党最终取得民主革命的胜利奠定了坚实的基础。

Right after the anti-Japanese war, Malinowski, Soviet military commander in the Northeast, sent emissary to visit Yan＇an and indicate Soviet＇s attitudes toward the advancement of CCP＇s army into the Northeast. Acutely, CCP reestimated its political status, and promptly adjusted its development strategies. As a result, the strategic policy of ＂Expanding Northward, Defending Southward＂ was settled and clarified. Various corresponding actions were taken swiftly, and therefore, CCP successfully gained the strategic control of Northeast, which laid the foundation for its final victory of Democratic revolution.