海城喇叭戏的发展史及其当代境遇

The Development of Haichen Trumpet Playlet and its Present Situation

海城喇叭戏是一种曾经广泛流传于辽宁海城、大石桥一带的民间小戏,2005年被列为辽宁省首批非物质文化遗产。喇叭戏直接起源于辽南地秧歌。清初至民国,作为高跷秧歌演出的一部分,喇叭戏在各大庙会中红极一时,1945年后随着海城牛庄港口地位的丧失而开始衰落。作为一种成熟的地方小戏,海城喇叭戏负载了众多历史文化因子,如善加保护和利用,在当代社会的民众娱乐生活中仍有巨大的发展空间。

Haicheng trumpet playlet, a folk playlet which once spread in Haicheng and Dashiqiao, was listed in the first intangible heritages of Liaoning Province in 2005. Trumpet playlet originated from Liaonan Yangko. From the beginning of Qing dynasty to the Republic of China, trumpet playlet was very popular in many temple fairs as a part of Yangko on stilt, but started to decline when Niuzhuang lost its status as a port. Haieheng trumpet playlet bears much local history and culture and still has great potential in promoting people＇s recreational life if it is well protected and utilized.