泰国对虾产业的生产、加工贸易与市场分析

Analysis of prawn industry in Thailand

泰国是世界上重要的水产品生产、消费和出口大国之一。作为全球第二大对虾生产国,泰国对虾养殖技术日臻成熟,并连续多年保持世界最大对虾出口国的地位,国内消费也是泰国对虾市场的重要组成部分。美日欧等主要对虾进口需求市场的饱和,以及中国、印度等主要对虾生产大国在世界范围内共同争夺市场,使国际对虾市场竞争日趋激烈。自然优势和政府对对虾产业的大量支持是泰国对虾立足于国际市场的重要因素。

Thailand is one of the most important countries that produce, consume and export a great deal of aquatic products in the world. As the second producer of shrimps and prawns in the world, Thailand＇s aquaculture technology of shrimps and prawns is becoming more and more mature. And Thailand has kept the largest exporter of shrimps and prawns in the world for many years. Consumption in the domestic market is also an important component of its shrimps and prawns market. With import requirements saturation such as USA, Japan and EU, and main prawns production countries such as China and India are fighting for the market all over the world, competition of the international prawns market becomes fierce. Natural advantage and a lot of support from the government are important factors which makes Thailand＇s shrimps and prawns competitive in the international market.