从明人文集看明代年谱的发展

On the Chronicle Development of the Ming Dynasty Based on Ming’s Essays

明代是中国年谱发展的重要时期,明人文集与明代年谱的密切关系,从一个侧面反映了明代年谱编撰的成就。文集附刻本年谱在明代的大量出现,既显示了明人年谱重要的版刻特点,也表明宋元以后人物年谱功能的变化。而明人文集中存录的丰富的年谱资料不仅保存了珍贵的年谱信息,更具体说明了中国年谱学在明代形成的情况。

The Ming Dynasty is an important period of the chronicle development of China. The close relationship between the essays and the chronicles in the Ming Dynasty reflects the achievement in Ming＇s chronicle compiling. The emergence of the essays with engraved chronicles reveals the engraving characteristics of the Ming chronicles and the functional change of personal chronicles since the Yuan, the Song and the Ming Dynasties. The rich chronicle materials in Ming＇s essays convey not only the precious chronicle information but also the formation of China chronicles in the Ming Dynasty.