现代汉语“程度副词-名词”结构的语义分析

Semantic Analysis of "Degree Adverb + Noun" Structure in Modern Chinese

在简要回顾"副词-名词"结构研究现状的基础上,试图从认知语义的角度通过对语料的分析来讨论现代汉语"程度副词-名词"结构,旨在对这种结构的语义特征有一个更为深刻和全面的认识。进入"副-名"结构的名词大多具有以下三个特点:(1)语义内涵丰富,(2)感情色彩转变,(3)特征为人熟知。而这些名词存储信息量的大小也对能否进入该结构产生影响。

Based on the findings of many scholars,the paper aims to examine the gradable Adv-N construction in terms of cognitive semantics in order to get a more thorough understanding on the semantic features and cognitive causes of the gradable Adv-N construction.Nouns that can constitute the Adv-N construction mostly have the following three features：（1） having rich semantic connotations;（2） having emotional changes;（3） having familiar characteristics.Moreover,the size of information that nouns have stored can also influence the formation of Adv - N construction.