轻度认知功能损害的转归及其影响因素

The outcome of mild cognitive impairment and its influential factors

轻度认知功能损害是介于正常老化和轻度痴呆之间的中间过渡状态。目前的研究证实轻度认知功能损害不仅只是进展为痴呆或死亡,也能保持轻度认知功能损害状态或向正常逆转,而且将轻度认知功能损害进行分型后,其转归不尽相同。本研究主要讨论轻度认知功能损害的分型、转归及影响其转归的因素。

Mild cognitive impairment（MCl） is a transition phase between the process of normal aging and the mild dementia. Previous studies have confirmed that besides progress to dementia or death, MCI can also keep stable or convert to normal, and the outcome is different after dividing it into subtypes. This paper mainly discusses the criteria of MCI subtypes, outcome and its possible influential factors.