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“事先知情同意”制度在我国的适用 被引量:6

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摘要 生物遗传资源是国家的战略资源之一。《生物多样性公约》首次引入事先知情同意制度,有关国际公约、国际准则及其他国家的立法实践都不同程度予以采纳。我国生物遗传资源流失严重,而国内有关生物遗传资源获取和保护的立法严重匮乏。我国应及早设立符合我国国情的PIC制度,完善相关申请、批准制度,保证惠益分享安排公正合理,维护国家利益和国家安全。
作者 李敏 唐素琴
出处 《科技与法律》 CSSCI 2009年第6期65-68,共4页 Science Technology and Law
基金 科学技术部 财政部"国家科技基础条件平台"项目"中央级科研院所和高校科技基础条件资源调查"(081Z063A90)
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  • 2Roger Chennells, Ethics and Practice in Ethnobilogy, and Prior Informed Consent with Indigeneous Peoples regarding Genetic Resources [ A ], paper present at the Workshop on Biodiversity, Biotechnology,and the Protection of Traditional Knowledge, St Louis, 4- 6 April 2003
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  • 6Preston Hardison, Prior Informed Consent ( PIC ) Prior Informed Approval ( PIA ) : Part Ⅰ[ A ], The Monthly Bulletin of the Canadian Indigenous Caucus on the Convention on Biological Diversity [C].Quebec, Canada, October 2000, 15.
  • 7John Ntambirweki, Biotechnology and International Law within the North- South Context [ A ].Transnational Lawyer [J], Spring, 2001,119.
  • 8William H. Lesser, Sustainable Use of Genetic Resources under the Convention on Biological Diversity: Exploring Access and Benefit Sharing Issues [M], CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, 1998, 84.
  • 9Philippe Sands, Principles of International Environmental Law Ⅰ: Frameworks, Standards and Implementation [M].Manchester University Press, 1995, 464.
  • 10Achim Seiler and Graham Dutfield, Regulating Access and Benefit Sharing: Basic issues, Legal instruments, Policy proposals [R], Study commissioned by the Federal Republic of Germany in preparation for the 1 st meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Access and Benefit Sharing in Bonn, October 2001, 66.

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