关于普遍知识和非普遍知识的问题

ON Universal Knowledge and Non-Universal Knowledge

凡是知识都是普遍的观点是一种误解。读过康德《纯粹理性批判》一书我们可知,具有普遍性的知识其实并不多,大量的知识反倒是非普遍性的知识。不区分两种知识往往导致以对待普遍知识的方法对待一切知识,其结果反而不能获得恰当的知识;区分了两种知识而以普遍知识贬低、排斥非普遍知识也是不对的,因为那会限制人类获取各种知识的途径,归根结底是对人的全面发展的限制。

It is a misunderstanding that knowledge is universal, philosopher Kant has said that universal knowledge is little, lots of knowledge is non - universal. Wheather we don＇ t take apart two kinds of knowledge, namely, universal and non - universal knowledge, we can＇ t achieve the universal knowledge. But if we do that, play down or close out non - universal knowledge,it is also not right, because it can limit some ways of getting knowledge, in the final analysis,limit the all - round development of human beings.