从田野考察看明清归德府世家大族的形成与变迁

Preliminary Understanding on Henan Social Change in Ming and Qing Dynasty:Based on Fieldwork in Shangqiu

明清归德府的士绅阶层与世家大族在地域社会何以占据重要地位?那些世家大族、知识精英何以能在当地民间留下深刻的历史记忆?他们对地域社会的演变过程究竟有何影响?通过田野调查和对比历史文献可以很好地回答这些问题。

According to folk history documents such as local chronicles, anthologies, epitaphs and genealogies etc, this article investigated prominent families of Gui - de Prefecture of Henan Province in Ming Dynasty, and discussed regional control system of military bigwigs and gentry level, in order to reveal basic contradiction and evolution trend of Henan local society between Ming and Qing Dynasty.