杨兆鋆任中国驻比利时大臣期间的建言与主张——以《须圃出使奏议》为中心

Research on YangZhao-jun——Take Xupu chushi zouyi for examble

清末,驻外使节在政局中发挥着愈来愈重要的作用。杨兆鋆作为中国首任专驻比利时大臣,在出使期间对留学、赛会等事务积极建言,很大程度上影响了政府政策的制订。对于日俄战争善后策,杨兆鋆除列名与其他驻外使节联衔陈奏外,还单独上奏提出遣使主张,清政府派遣五大臣出洋考察之举措实萌蘖于此。《须圃出使奏议》收录了杨兆鋆出使比利时期间的各类奏议,是人们全面认识其人的第一手资料。

In the late Qing Ddynasty, the ministers palyed an more and more important role. YangZhao -jun was the first minister in Belgium ,previous studies have payed attention to his achievements in mathematics, but neglecting of his role as a political man. In the period of his envoyship, Yang put forword to a lot of suggestions and to a large extent affected the government policy. Xupu chushi zouyi,which included all kinds of Yang＇ s memorials to the throne,was the first -hand information. Based on this book, we can make a full recognization of Yang.