不同经济类型地区农村中高龄老年人家庭养老对比研究

A Comparative Study of the Family Support of the Middle-age and Old-age Men in the Rural Areas with Different Economic Conditions

我国农村中高龄老年人的群体数量在迅速增加,养老已成为这一群体的主要问题。通过对上海和河南两个乡镇的实地调查发现:不同经济类型地区中高龄老年人养老资源、照料主体、精神需求等方面呈现明显差别。调查结果表明,随着经济和社会的进步,家庭养老的功能并没有出现弱化的迹象,反而出现子女对父辈的赡养责任得到增强,代际之间的关系得到进一步改善,老年人的物质生活和精神生活均得到了提升。

The numberof middle- age and old- age men rose sharply in rural areas, so it becomes an important question to support these old men. Frm he field research of the two towns in Henan and Shanghai,we find the marked differences in resoures,subjects and spiritual demands of these old men. The result of esearch indicates that with the progress of economy and society the young＇s spport of parents get intensifid, that generation relationships get improved and that the material and spiritual lives of old men get improved.