中亚的政商关系：比较分析的方法

Government-Business Relations in Central Asia:Approaches to Comparative Analysis

在大多数国家里,政府(政治与公共管理)与企业的关系对经济活动的运行、经济决策和企业战略发挥着显著的作用。在中亚的后苏联国家,现行的政商关系既是改革策略的内生结果,又影响着进一步的制度变革,表现出极大的差别。本文旨在理解哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦的各种政商关系如何影响了这些国家市场经济制度框架的发展,重点考察了中亚国家政商关系的两个方面的内容:模式的内容(由代理人的偏好及其相对权力决定)和正式和非正式制度的一致性。

In most countries, the relation between the government （politics and public administration） and business plays a significant role in the operation of the economic activities, economic decision-making and business strategies. In the post-Soviet countries of Central Asia, the existing government- business relation has shown great differences and is not only the internal result of the reform strategy but also influences the further system reform. This paper aims at understanding how various governmentbusiness relations of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan influence the development of these countries market economy institutional framework and mainly focuses on the two aspects of the government-business relations among Central Asian countries： both the content of the pattern （depends on agents preferences and their relative powers） and the consistency of the formal and informal systems.