摘要
目的探索心理干预对艾滋病患者应对与防御方式的影响。方法选择88例艾滋病患者，采用医学应对方式（MCMQ）和防御方式（DSQ）问卷调查，将心理干预前后得分进行比较。结果主要心理健康问题包括恐惧、害怕、悲观、多虑等；患者采用的应对方式包括面对、回避和屈服。采用不成熟型、成熟型及掩饰型防御机制的患者干预前后得分比较差异显著。结论开展心理干预可促进患者康复和改善健康水平，提高生活质量，防止疾病复发。
Objective To explore the impact of psychological intervention on response and defense style of AIDS patients. Methods 88 AIDS patients were selected and investigated using medical re- sponse （MCMQ） and defense style （DSQ） survey, the scores before and after psychological intervention were compared. Results Mental health problems included fear, afraid, pessimism and worry, the response style included face, avoid, yield. Scores showed significant difference before and after intervention among patients choosing immature-type, mature-type and cover-up defense styles. Conclusions Psychological intervention can promote rehabilitation and health of AIDS patients as well as improve their life quality and prevent disease relapse.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2009年第12期16-17,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
基金项目：湛江市科技攻关立项课题（2006c05004）
关键词
艾滋病
应对方式
防御方式
心理干预
影响
AIDS
Response style
Defense style
Psychological intervention
Impact
