论对行政执法自由裁量权的控制

On the Administrative Discretion Control

行政执法自由裁量权是行政权力的重要组成部分,它是行政主体审时度势、灵活机动地处理繁杂行政事务必需的行政方法。这种权力如果能得到科学规范地运用,当然能产生积极作用,但是如果遭到滥用,必然产生负面效果。所以在行政执法自由裁量权的制定、运用的全过程予以科学严密的控制是非常必要的。应当有立法、司法和行政控制三个方面对行政执法自由裁量权进行控制。

Administrative discretion of the executive power is an important part of the executive power. It is a necessary administrative means to size up the situation and to deal with our complicated administrative flexibility. Its proper use will certainly generates positive functions while its abuse will inevitably brings forth negative effects. Therefore, scientifically and firmly controlling the whole process of the formulation and application of the discretion of the administrative law enforcement is of great necessity. The discretion of the administrative law enforcement should be controlled from the legislative, judicial and administrative aspects.