草原生态价值观——保护呼伦贝尔草原生态环境的必由之路

THE GRASSLAND ECOLOGY VALUES——THE WAY TO PRESERVE THE HULUNBUIR GRASSLAND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT

呼伦贝尔草原是我国优质的天然牧场和重要的畜牧业生产基地,因自然植被保存较好,生物多样性丰富,区位优势显著,被誉为"绿色净土"和"北国碧玉"。然而近些年来,由于人为因素的影响,已使该草原大面积发生退化、沙化,湿地面积急剧缩减,水土流失现象不断加剧,草原的生态环境遭到严重的破坏。本文在分析呼伦贝尔草原生态环境现状的基础上,提出草原生态价值观的理念,并结合可持续发展的思想,对呼伦贝尔草原的生态环境的维护提出几点对策。

The Hulunbuir grassland is our country high quality natural grazing grounds and the important animal husbandry production base. Because the natural vegetation preservation is good, the biodiversity is rich, the location superiority is remarkable, it is honored as ＂green and clean land＂ and ＂the north jasper＂. However recent year, due to human facto＇s influence, the degeneration, desertification, wetland area reduced suddenly and soil erosion phenomenon intensifies unceasingly occurs on most areas of this prairie, then the prairie ecological environment encounters the serious destruction. Based on the analysis of the Hulunbuir grassland ecological environment present situation in this article, the author proposes that the grassland ecology values＇idea, combines the idea of sustainable development, proposes several countermeasures to preserve the Hulunbuir grassland ecological environment.