论刑罚反制的价值思考与模式构建

About the Value Thinking and Mode Construction On the Anti Constraint of Penalty

从司法实践看,传统的罪刑制约模式已不能满足司法需要,因此,将刑罚反制模式作为传统罪刑关系模式的补充应是合理选择;通过分析可知,刑罚不但可以反制罪名,还可以反制量刑情节;作为一种新的罪刑关系模式,刑罚反制的意义在于,它不但扩展了司法主体的思维方式,还契合了宽严相济刑事政策的精神;对刑罚反制的适用需要从对象与标准两个角度进行规范,以达到发挥其最大效用之目的。

From the judicial practice,the traditional mode between crime and penalty can no longer meet the judicial needs.Therefore,it would be reasonable to change,namely the anti constraint of penalty should be added to the traditional mode;Through the analysis,the anti constraint of penalty not only constrain charges,but also constrain sentence circumstance;as a new model,the significance of the anti constraint of penalty is that it not only extends the way of thinking of justice,but also fits the relief spirit of combining severe punishment with leniency; application of the anti constraint of penalty should to be regulated from the target and standards in order to achieve maximum effectiveness.