遼代懿州考

On The Historical Evolution of Yizhou in the Liao Dynasty

辽代懿州之沿革，诸家争议已久，然由于对材料和辽代制度的理解有偏差，迄未尘埃落定。本文通过整理比照包括碑刻资料在内的各种材料，结合辽代头下等相关制度，对辽代懿州的归属、治所、属县等问题，进行全面的考辨，并作出如下主要判断：辽圣宗太平三年（1023）．圣宗女越国公主槊古建头下懿州。清宁七年（1061），由其女道宗宣懿皇后献与朝廷，于州置倚郭平阳县。清宁九年，置顺安县，划为懿州属县。乾统元年（1101），改倚郭平阳县名为宁昌县．至金代，懿州方迁治于顺安县。

The historical evolution of Yizhou in the Liao Dynasty has been a controversial subject for long. As a result of the misunderstanding of relevant materials and the institution of Liao, this subject still remains unresolved by now. This paper has analyzed all-sidedly the ownership, capital and subordinated county of Yizhou through thorough research on various materials including stone inscriptions and the correlative institutions such as Touxia. The main points are: in 1023, the Yueguo Princess Shuogu established Touxia Yizhou; in 1061, Xuanyi Empress, the daughter of Shuogu, gave it to the court and set up Pingyang county right there; in 1063, Shun’an County was set up and made the subordinated county of Yizhou; in 1101, Pingyang County was renamed as Ningchang County; in the Jin Dynasty, Yizhou’s capital was finally moved to Shun’an County.