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急性脑梗死超早期重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(r-tpA)溶栓治疗40例急性脑梗死临床分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(r-tpA)治疗发病6小时内的急性脑梗死病人的安全性和有效性。方法:分析新疆医科大学第一附属医院神经内科2005年1月~2007年12月收治的40例发病6小时内静脉r-tpA溶栓的急性脑梗死病人,记录溶栓前、溶栓后24小时NIHSS(National Institutes of Health stroke)评分、3个月、1年的改良Rankin评分(Modifced Rankinscale),评价r-tpA治疗急性脑梗死的安全性和有效性。结果:40例病人男性27例,女性13例,年龄40~79岁,年龄中位数62岁。9例(22.5%)病人3小时内溶栓,31例(78.5%)病人3~6小时内溶栓。溶栓后24小时NIHSS评分变化大于4分者30例(75%),其中13例(30.3%)患者症状完全消失(改良Rankin评分0分)。3个月和1年后完全恢复以及生活可以自理(改良Rankin评分<3分)分别为28例(70%),25例(62.5%),其中1例溶栓后完全恢复,11个月后再次发生大面积脑梗死亡。3小时内和3~6小时内溶栓的患者1年后完全恢复以及生活可以自理(改良Rankin评分<3分)分别为4例(44.4%)和21例(67.4%)。2例(5%)溶栓后脑出血自行恢复。结论:脑梗死患者6小时内行静脉r-tpA溶栓治疗是安全有效的,其1年的疗效与3个月的疗效相似。急性脑梗塞静脉r-tpA溶栓3~6小时与3小时内的疗效可能相似。
出处 《新疆医学》 2009年第11期24-26,共3页 Xinjiang Medical Journal
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参考文献12

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共引文献15880

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