4名系统家庭治疗师治疗操作过程的主题研究

Thematic Research on Therapeutic Manipulating Process of 4 Systemic Family Therapists

目的:对国内4名系统家庭治疗师的治疗经验进行分析,总结系统家庭治疗操作过程在中国的应用。方法:选取国内4位同行认可的系统家庭治疗师,根据自编访谈提纲对其进行半定式访谈,运用演绎性主题分析对经转录的书面访谈资料进行编码、主题寻找、主题回顾、主题命名定义及主题合并修订。结果:(1)4份访谈资料各提取出102、93、97、95个编码,编码合并得到57、52、50、33个初级主题,初级主题合并得到5个主要主题;(2)各主题及亚主题构建成关于系统家庭治疗操作过程的理论框架。结论:中国系统家庭治疗有一套治疗操作经验模式,该模式受系统家庭治疗理念的指导,同时整合了一些其他流派的技术,可以运用演绎性主题分析对该模式进行提取及总结。

Object： To describe Chinese systemic family therapy process through analysis on the therapeutic experience of 4 Chinese systemic family therapists. Method： Four well-certificated systemic family therapists in China were selected as research sample. A semi-structure interview under the guidance of a self-compiled interview outline was made with every therapist. Transferred raw data was analyzed with deductive thematic analysis following 5 steps： coding, themes searching, themes reviewing, themes defining and naming, themes merging and revision. Results： （ 1 ） Respectively 102, 93, 97, and 95 codes were got from each piece of interview raw data, which generated 57, 52, 50, and 33 primary themes. Five main themes emerged from the merging of the primary themes. （2） Themes and sub-themes constructed the theoretical hypothesis on the change process of Chinese systemic family therapy. Conclusion： There is an experiential manipulating model in Chinese systemic family therapy process under the guidance of systemic therapeutic philosophy, which is integrated with some therapeutic technique from other psychotherapy models. This model can be studied with deductive thematic analysis.