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趋同还是趋异:执政党派别与美国社会经济形势 被引量:3

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摘要 本文通过考察执政党派别对美国社会经济形势是否产生显著的影响,来检验美国两大政党的政策取向及其实施效果究竟是"趋同"还是"趋异"。我们选取了反映美国社会经济形势的六组指标作为被解释变量,在控制了执政党在选举中获胜优势的基础上,检验代表执政党派别的虚拟变量是否具有统计显著性。经验检验结果表明,从20世纪60年代至今,美国的执政党派别在国家生活中并未产生显著影响,两党的政策取向及其实施效果呈现出趋同的态势:在不同政党执政时期,只有名义利率和公司税水平存在显著差异,而其他所有社会经济指标均未呈现出显著差别。
出处 《世界经济文汇》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第6期89-103,共15页 World Economic Papers
基金 国家社科基金项目"中美经济贸易依存度对中美双边关系的影响和制约研究"(项目号05BGJ006)的阶段性成果
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