我院抗菌药物的使用情况分析

The analysis of the using condition of antimicrobial drugs in our hospital

目的探讨我院患者抗菌药物使用情况及合理性。方法采用整群抽样的方法,回顾性地调查我院2008年1-12月住院患者抗菌药物的使用。结果抗菌药物使用率为81.56%,联合用药占78.8%,二联占77.1%,三联占7.1%。应用抗菌药物中前3位为青霉素类、氨基糖苷类、头孢类。结论在抗菌药物使用方面,应严格掌握适应症、禁忌症,合理规范使用抗菌药物,以防止浪费,减少耐药菌株的产生,减轻患者的经济负担,加强抗菌药物合理应用的管理是十分必要的。

Objective To evaluate the using condition and the rationality of antimicrobial drugs in our hospital.Methods With the cluster sampling method,the date of the the using of the antimicrobial agente of the inpatients in our hospital during the time from 2008 January to December were retrospective studied.Reaults The results of antimicrobial drug utilization rate was 81.56%;combination accounted for 78.8%, bigeminy for 77.1%,and trigeminy for 7.1%.Among the application of antibacterial drugs,the former three were penicillins, aminoglycosides,and cephalosporins.Coneluaions Antimicrobial drugs should be strictly used with indications, contraindications.Rational use of antimicrobial agents can prevent waste and reduce drug-resistant strains.it also can reduce the financial burden on patients.To strengthen the rational use of antibiotics in the management is very necessary.