摘要
目的探讨血液透析患者急性并发症的预防和护理措施。方法对512例血液透析患者在22836次透析中发生的各种并发症进行总结,回顾分析并进行统计学处理。结果常见的有低血压、头痛、高血压、肌肉痉挛和失衡综合征等14种并发症。结论血液透析中并发症的观察与处理对于治疗效果和患者的生存质量非常重要,提前预防、密切观察和及时处理可以减少并发症的发生,提高患者血液透析的质量。
OBJECTIVE To discuss the causes and prevention of acute complications with hemodialysis. METHODS To classify and deal with various complications of 512 patients with chronic or acute renal failure treated with hemodialysis for 22 836 times by statistical method. RESULTS There are 14 common acute complications such as hypotension, headache, hypertension, muscular cramps, disequilibrium syndrome and so on. CONCLUSION It is important to analys the causes and prevention of hemedialysis. If acute complications are detected and treated in time, we can improve effect of hemodialysis.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2009年第12期86-88,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
血液透析
并发症
护理
临床观察
hemodialysis
complications
nursing
clinical observation
