经济因素与奥运会举办城市的归属问题探析

Relegation of Olympic Games Host City Decided by Economic Factor

本研究根据《奥林匹克宪章》中对奥运会举办城市遴选的规定,从国际奥委会和候选城市两方面探讨了经济因素对双方的决定作用。对于国际奥委会而言,奥运会巨大的规模,全球目前面临的经济危机和数量众多的比赛场馆的建设,需要坚实的经济基础,奥运会举办国家和城市的经济实力是前提。对于奥运会举办城市来讲,提出诱人的经济条件是获得选票的关键,同时,只有提供巨额资金才能保证举办奥运会各方面的需要,各候选城市在市场开发方面获得的巨大收入可以平息市民的不满,保证奥运会的顺利举行。本研究的目的在于为奥运会的发展和中国今后申办其它大型体育赛事提供可资借鉴的依据。

In the light of ordain of election of the Olympic Games host city of 〈Olympic Charter 〉, the research on economic factor decide the relegation of Olympic Games host city from two aspects of IOC and candidature city. For IOC, the reasons about Olympic Games huge scale and global economic crisis and many venues are built etc. need stability economic base. Economic strength is precondition for Olympic Games host country and city. The key to obtain the votes of host Olympic Games is lodging lure condition. At the same time, it only supply huge money can guarantee needs of host Olympic Games. Local sponsorship obtains huge income can clam down civil dissatisfaction and guarantee Olympic Games favoring. The article＇s aim is supply evidence to development of Olympic Games and candidature other Games of China in future.