体育行为和大众参与体育运动的影响因素——中国26-55岁城市居民体育生活方式影响因素调查报告

Sport Behavior And Factors Affecting People′s Participation In Sport:A National Survey Of Chinese Urban Residents Aged 26-55 In Sport

文章统计分析中国26-55岁城市居民参与体育运动的影响因素,找出阻碍中国26-55岁城市居民参与体育运动的共同的主要障碍;运用心理学的理论分析体育行为的产生、发展、形成的具体过程。结论:影响大众参加体育运动的主要因素是"人"本身,大众参加体育运动的决定因素是"人"这一行为主体,外部环境条件只起到推动、限制和导向等辅助作用。讨论:"人"的体育行为的特殊性———行为主体、行为客体、行为手段三者同一,解决大众参与体育运动的关键在于解决"人"的问题。力求在实证和理论研究上为社会体育发展找到一个合理的支点,为中国管理层和中国大众体育的发展提供决策依据。

Through statistical analysis of questionnaires Chinese urban residents aged 26-55 to participate in sports factors impeding China to find out 26-55 years old urban residents to participate in joint sport a major obstacle; the use of psychological theory analysis of the behavior of sports production, Development, the formation of the specific process. Conclusion： The impact on people＇s participation in sports is a major factor in ＂human＂ itself, and the people＇s participation in sports is the determining factor in ＂human＂ actors, the external environment has played only promote the conditions, limitations and directed a supporting role, and so on. Discussion： ＂human＂ behavior of the special nature of sport - the main act, the object of acts, acts of the same three means to solve the peoplers participation in sports is the key to solve the ＂people＂. To the empirical and theoretical research on the development of sports in the community to find a reasonable point for the management of China and China^s development of mass sports based on the decision-making.