论杂传在古代目录学中的地位及其演变

On Zazhuan'Position and Evolution in Ancient Catalogues of China

杂传作为古代史书的重要类别,兴起于西汉末,兴盛于汉魏两晋。阮孝绪《七录》中杂传一目.的设立,标志着这一著述样式最终争得了古代目录学中的一席之地。唐代杂传数量不少,是在南北朝杂传衰落以后的一次复兴。它一方面继承了汉魏六朝的著述传统,另一方面表现出向近代传记过渡的趋势。从宋代《崇文总目》开始,"传记"之目就取代了"杂传",杂传与杂记最终完成了其在古代目录学中的合流。这一名称一直延用到清代。

Zazhuan （Miscellaneous biography, MB）, an important category in ancient history books, started in the late Western Dynasty, and flourished in Han, Wei, and Jing Danysties. In Qi Lu, Ruan Xiaoxu set the item of Zazhuan, which marked it finally got a position in ancient catalogues. There are many zazhangs in Tang Dynasty regarded Dynasties. On the one Dynasties, on the other Zongmu of completed as rejuvenation from the decline of zazhuan in South and North hand, it inherited the writing tradition from Han to Southern and Northern hand it presented the trend of evolving to modern biography. From Chongwen Song Dynasty, zhuanji （the catalogue of biography） replaced zazhuan, zazhuan and zaji their confluent in ancient catalogues. The name of zazhua lasted until Qing Dynasty.