俄共(布)代表维经斯基初次使华对中共建党的贡献

The Visit to China of Voitinsky,the Representative of Soviet Union Communist Party in 1920

20世纪20年代初,苏俄、共产国际为推进世界革命,派维经斯基前往中国开展工作。作为第一位代表俄共(布)奉命赴华的俄共(布)代表,维经斯基的重要使命是了解中国国内的情况,与中国的进步力量建立联系,帮助中共做好建党的思想准备、组织准备与干部准备。为此,他在1920年4月到1921年2月在华期间,积极帮助早期的中国革命者在各地建立共产主义小组,创办俄华通讯社对十月革命进行报道,印刷出版宣传共产主义思想的书籍,指导各进步刊物宣传革命,创办外国语学社对进步青年进行理论教育,并从中选拔优秀者赴苏学习,等等,从而为中国早期共产主义运动的蓬勃发展和中国共产党的建立做出了杰出贡献。

In the early of 1920s, to promote the world revolution, the Soviet Union Communist Party and Communist International sent Voitinsky as the first representative to China. His important missions were to know the situation in China, and establish connections with China＇s progressive forces, and prepare in thoughts, organization and cadres for the foundation of Communist Party of China （CPC）. So during his stay in China from April, 1920 to February, 1921, he actively helped early Chinese revolutionaries build communist groups in various regions, launched Ehua New Agency to report the October Revolution, and set up the press to print books on communist thoughts. He instructed and encouraged various progressive publications to publicize revolution, and opened Foreign Language Institute to conduct theoretical education to progressive youth, and arrange the excellent ones of them to study in the Soviet Union. He has made outstanding contribution to the flourishing development of China＇s early communist movement and the foundation of CPC.