论共产国际在福建事变问题上的失策及其原因

On the Communist International's Blunders and Reasons in Handling Fujian Incident

"九·一八"事变后,中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾,而蒋介石却实行"攘外必先安内"的反动政策。有着优良抗日传统的十九路军在援热抗日失败和对红军进攻不力的情势下,决定由"剿共"转为联共。1933年11月20日,由陈铭枢、蒋光鼐和蔡廷锴领导的十九路军发动了福建事变。但是,以王明为首的中共中央遵从共产国际的错误指示,乘人之危,趁火打劫,对十九路军实行分化和瓦解的政策,从而加速了福建事变的失败,也使中共错失了粉碎国民党第五次"围剿"的有利时机,被迫长征。

After the 9. 18 Incident, Sino-Japanese contradiction rose to the principal problem in China, but Chiang Kai-shek implemented the policy of ＂Internal Pacification before Resistance to Foreign Aggression＂. After the failure to aid Rehe and resist Japanese, and to attack the Red Army, the Route 19 decided to change their strategy from suppressing CPC to uniting CPC. On Nov. 20, 1933, the Route 19 led by Chen Mingshu, Jiang Guangnai and Cai Tingkai launched Fujian Incident. But the Central Committee of CPC, led by Wang Ming, followed the wrong instructions from the Communist International and adopted the policy of disintegrating the Route 19. These blunders speeded up the failure of the Fujian Incident, and at the same time, made the Red Army miss the good chance to crush the fifth ＂Encirclement and Suppression＂ and have to start the Long March.