《西游记》的超然佛道观评析

On the Aloofness of Journey to the West from Both Buddhism and Taoism

探讨灭佛的激烈的宗教运动如何渐渐转变为佛道二教共存且相互影响而形成较为温和超然的佛道观念。从"三武一宗"的历史史实入手,以《西游记》作佛道融合的例证,从文化与经济两个角度探讨佛道观念的转变。最终得出佛道二教在思想主体地位的淡出与经济势力遭受打击两方面原因导致佛道相互之间的关系温和,界限模糊。

The paper aims at analyzing how the radical religion movement of wiping out Buddhism changes into the coexistence and interpenetration of Buddhism and Taoism in Journey to the West. Form the historical fact of ＂three Wu emperors and one Zong emperor＂, the paper probes into the conception transition of Buddhism and Taoism from the perspectives of culture and economy, based on the examples of the fusion of Buddhism and Taoism quoted form Journey to the West. The paper concludes that it is the fact that Buddhism and Taoism had dropped behind the date and the economy of tempers had suffered a lot that has led to the result that the relation between Buddhism and Taoism became gentle and the limit between them became foggy.