历史时期贵州集市形成路径的类型学分析

A Typological Analysis of the Formation Ways of Guizhou’s Fairs in History

历史时期,贵州集市具有"多种形成路径",诸如行政中心型集市、卫所屯堡型集市、土司署城型集市、驿道驿站型集市、水运码头型集市、物资集散地型集市、节日集会型集市和庙会活动型集市等。笔者以为,贵州集市的形成与当时当地的社会经济发展状况、交通条件、少数民族文化等因素有关。

In history, Guizhou＇ s fairs had many ways of formation, such as fairs of executive center, fairs of defense village; fairs of chieftain administration town, fairs formed by post houses, fairs of dock, fairs of goods gathering and distribution, fairs for festival gathering, fairs for temple fair etc. The writer of this article holds that the Guizhou＇ s fairs formation was closely related to the factors such as socio-economy, transportation, and minority culture.