1Strickberger SA,Benson DW,Biaggioni I,et al.AHA/ACCF Scientific Statement on the evaluation of syncope:from the American Heart Association Councils on Clinical Cardiology,Cardiovascular Nursing,Cardiovascular Disease in the Young,and Stroke,and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group; and the American College of Cardiology Foundation:in collaboration with the Heart Rhythm Society:endorsed by the American Autonomic Society[J].Circulation,2006,113:316-327.
2Brignole M,Alboni P,Benditt DG,et al.Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope-update 2004.Executive Summary[J].Eur Heart J,2004,25:2054-2072.
3Brignole M,Alboni P,Benditt D,et al.Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope[J].Eur Heart J,2001,22:1256-1306.
4Singh SK,Link MS,Wang PJ,et al.Syncope in the patient with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy[J].Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2004,27:97-100.
6Maron BJ,McKenna WJ,Danielson GK,et al.ED,for the Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents,American College of Cardiology; Committee for Practice Guidelines,European Society of Cardiology.American College of Cardiology/European Society of Cardiology clinical expert consensus document onhypertrophic cardiomyopathy:a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2003,42:1687-1713.
7Hauer KE.Discovering the cause of syncope[J].Postgrad Med,2003,113:31-38.
8Quinn J,McDermott D,Stiell I,et al.Prospective validation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule to predict patients with serious outcomes[J].Ann Emerg Med,2006,47:448-454.