形上生存观与科学方法论——关于怀疑的两种类型学分析

The View of Metaphysical Existence and Methodology of Science——Two Kinds of Analysis on Suspect According to Academic Subject

近年来对怀疑论的研究出现了复兴,而在关于怀疑论的研究中对怀疑进行类型学的分析是必要的。在科学中,怀疑属于认识论范畴,它以科学认识的发展为目的,本质是科学研究必不可少的环节和科学方法论;在哲学中,怀疑是与怀疑论一起被理解的,它并不以自身为目的,而是以灵魂的安宁为终极追求,这种安宁实现的方式就是对一切独断批判后的"悬搁判断",即怀疑,因而哲学中的怀疑实质是人类的一种生存观。

The researching in skepticism revives recently, and it is necessary to analyze the suspect as an academic subject in the process of stud ying skepticism. According to the science, suspect belongs to the category of epistemology, for it aims at the development of scientific knowl edge, and its essence is necessary segment and methodology of science~ as a category of philosophy, suspect is comprehended with skepticism. It＇s intention is not itself but the calm of the spirit, and the way to calm is to stop decision after the criticizing of all arbitrary judgment, so the essence of suspect is a view of existence.