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化疗或免疫抑制治疗期间乙型肝炎病毒再激活的诊断及治疗 被引量:6

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摘要 据统计,在慢性乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染者中,约20%~50%的因肿瘤化疗或需要接受免疫抑制剂治疗的患者可发生HBV再激活,表现为血清HBV DNA和ALT水平升高。血清HBV DNA和ALT水平的密切监测有助于HBV再激活的早期诊断,建议所有将要接受化疗、免疫抑制治疗或器官移植者都应筛查乙型病毒性肝炎标志物。近年来,核苷类似物在治疗HBV再激活方面的作用得到了认可,尤其是拉米夫定,其在HBV再激活期间可有效控制病毒复制,从而让患者维持良好的肝功能,保证连续的细胞毒性化疗。故本文就化疗或免疫抑制治疗期间HBV再激活的诊治进行总结。
出处 《中国全科医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第24期2235-2237,共3页 Chinese General Practice
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