中日大学生的老年人责任意识比较

The Sense of Responsibility of University Students toward the Aged-a comparative study in China and Japan

21世纪是全球老龄化的世纪,老年人口数量迅速增加,老龄化程度持续加深,进而导致老年护理需要不断增长。对比同一文化圈的中国、日本的大学生对老年人的印象、态度以及两国大学生的老年人经济赡养,意识、同居意识、老年人护理意识认为中国大学生对老年人责任意识远远高于日本大学生。除了中日两国之间存在的社会制度、文化的差异,孝道的传统教育以及和老年人的实际接触也是影响大学生的老年人责任意识的重要因素。

We will enter a global aging society in the coming 21 st century. The process of aging will be sure bringing more elderly population and more demand of caring for the old people. Based on the investigation of supporting consciousness of university students for the elderly in China and Japan, we compared the consciousness of financial supporting, living together, nursing for the elderly and the impression of the olded people. Then we made an analysis of the affecting factors. The results show the fact that Chinese students have stronger on sense of responsibility than Japanese students. Besides the difference of social culture and institute, the education of filial responsibility and the contact with the old are also the important affecting factors.