苏联解体后俄罗斯政党政治的发展探析

The Development of Russia's Party Politics after the Disintergration of the Soviet Union

苏联解体后,俄罗斯改行多党制。20世纪的最后几年,俄罗斯的政党政治具有党派林立、党争激烈等特点。普京上台后,通过制定《政党法》、大力扶持统一俄罗斯党等举措,积极推进俄罗斯政党政治的改革。综观苏联解体后俄罗斯政党政治的发展历程,其中的人为因素大于历史的和制度的因素。俄罗斯政党政治仍处于发育期,其成熟还有很长一段艰难的路程要走。

After the disintergration of the Soviet Union, Russia has been carrying out multi - party system. In the last few years of the 20th century, party politics in Russia was with some characteristics of having great numbers of parties and sharp factional struggle. After Putin came to power, he actively advanced the reformation of Russia＇ s party politics by formulating the Party Law and strongly supporting the United Russia Party, etc. In general, the humanic factors was bigger than the historical factors and the systemic factors in the course of the development of Russia＇ s party politics. Party politics in Russia is still in it＇ s puberty, and there is still a long and hard way for it＇ s maturity.