稼轩词中的《世说新语》典

Literary Reference of "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" In Jia Xuan Poem

在辛弃疾的词作中,大量用典,经、史、子、集信手拈来,就《世说新语》一部书来说,620多首词中有94首词含有《世说新语》典,总共用了117条,内容涉及《世说新语》许多方面,诸如任诞、简傲、言语、排调、识鉴等等。运用《世说新语》典故所包含的词人的情感也是丰富多彩的。如对国事的不能忘怀,对友朋离别的伤感,自己抑郁不得志的感慨等等,辛弃疾大量用典,这当然反映词人知识的广博,同时也反映词人的遭遇和心理情感,以及与宋代诗坛使事用典,"无一字无来处"也是息息相关的。从《世说新语》典角度考察稼轩词对我们理解辛弃疾的思想感情有很大的帮助。

There are massive literary quotations of ＂Shi Shuo Hsin Yu＂ in the poems of Xin Qiji. He used 117 items of quotations from Shi Shuo Hsin Yu in 94 poems concerned with a lot of aspects such as Remdang, Jianao, Yanyu, Paidiao, Shijia ect. The sentiment reflected from the quotations is richful, for example, the patriotism sense, sadness of departure with friends, emotion of being unappreciated, which shows the broad knowedge, bitter experience and psychological emotion of the poet. Inspecting the literary quotations of ＂Shi Shuo Hsin Yu＂ can help us understand Xin Qiji＇ s thoughts and feelings.