20世纪西方文论的嬗变及其对中国文论建设的借鉴意义

Evolution of Western Literary Theories in the 20th Century and the Reference Significance for the Construction of Chinese Literary Theories

20世纪是西方多元文论蓬勃发展的时代,多元文论的碰撞、交融、转向等成为西方文论的发展趋势。历史证明,文学观念的每一次转移都导致对前一种研究思路和格局的总体性扬弃,并引发整个文学观念的全局性变革。文章梳理了20世纪西方文论的发展脉络,并主要从社会发展与社会变革、哲学与美学思潮、语言学与语言哲学等几个方面探究其对文论嬗变的影响。在深入评析的基础上,揭示其中的规律性问题。我们可以将西方文论视作参照系,借鉴西方文论嬗变中富有意义的成分来发展本土文论,丰富我国文论建设。

In the 20th century, western literary theories flourished and the collision, blend and transformation of pluralistic literary theories became the developing trend of western literary theories. This paper sorts out the sequence of western literary theories in the 20th century and analyzes the effects of social development and changes, trend of thought in philosophy and aesthetics, linguistics and philosophy of language on the evolution of literary theories so as to reveal the law. We can see western literary theories as the reference frame, and use the meaningful component parts in evolution for reference to develop and enrich Chinese literary theories.