“动词+他/它+数量短语”结构的构式分析

A Constructional Study on "V+Ta+NumP"

"动词+他/它+数量短语"是汉语中一种有歧义的结构,本文针对其中表宣泄义的一类进行构式分析,通过对该构式的多义性、它的两种子构式、构式的语义限制及构式中虚指论元"他/它"的功能分析,提出将"动词+他/它+数量短语"结构笼统置于宾语构式的作法是有欠缺的,当该结构表宣泄义时与动补构式的促动关系更强。

＂V＋＂ta（他/它）＂ ＋NumP＂ is a type of sentence structure bearing syntactic ambiguity in modern Chinese. In this paper, a constructional analysis is carded out on ＂V ＋ ta ＋ NumP＂ with a sense of abreaction. Through a discussion of its sense variation, sub-constructions, semantic constraints as well as the function of the empty argument ＂ta＂ in the construction, it is claimed that it is questionable to situate ＂V ＋ ta ＋NumP＂ in general within the ditransitive or transitive constructions and ＂V ＋ ta ＋NumP＂ with a sense of abreacfion has a stronger motivational relationship with V ＋Comp construction.