“好不好”表祈使语气的形成及虚化

Formative Causation and Grammaticalization of "Haobuhao"

"好不好"表祈使语气时标记说话人的知情状态。说话人对听话人的知情状态的预测结果都是没有达到理想状态的,所以借助祈使语气来提醒或告知。具体表达类型可分为委婉型、命令型及反驳型。这种祈使语气的形成与它的历时发展也有密切关系。在主观化的发展中,说话人视角的变化也使它的主观评注性增强。

＂Haobuhao＂ marks speakers＇ knowledge status when express imperative mood, the speakers＇ prediction results toward the listeners don＇t reach the ideal state, so with the help of imperative mood to remind or inform. The expression types include euphemism form, command form and refutation form. The formation of imperative mood is closely connected with the diachronic development. In the process of subjectification, the speakers＇ perspective also enhances commentary.