科学、人文与社会形态

Science,Humanities and Social Morphology

本文认为,作为人类的两大文化的科学与人文,它们大体上对应于人类的两大社会形态,即工业社会与农业社会。这一情况的发生,可以从两种社会形态的思维方式、经济类型以及社会整合的文化倚重等有所不同中找到相当有力的解释。

This paper argues that science and humanities, the two disciplines of human culture, correspond to such two kinds of social morphology, i. e. industrial society and agricultural society respectively. The statement is strongly supported by evidences from different ways of thinking, types of economy and cultural preferences in the two types of society.