论“腔系”

On Tune System

在中国传统音乐结构层次中,腔系指的是由一个或多个腔调及其各种变体所组成的腔调体系。按其所含基础腔调的数量,大致可分单腔调腔系和多腔调腔系。从其音乐特征看,同一个腔调及其变体,可以构成民族性腔系、地域性腔系、体裁性腔系、乐种性腔系、流派性腔系和腔套性腔系。本文试图对形成各种腔系的规律、腔系的层次性及其内部关联性作初步探讨。

In the traditional Chinese music hierarchy, the tune system refers to a system made up of one or more tunes and various kinds of tune variants, which can be classified into the mono - tune system and multitune system according to the number of basic tunes. In terms of music features, one tune and its variants can develop into a tune system of variants from different nationalities, regions, genres, music types, schools and so on. This paper discusses the laws for the formation of various tune systems, layers and internal correlations.