深圳市南山区不同人群结核病相关知识知晓率宣教效果评估分析

Evaluation of Tuberculosis Related Education among Variety Groups of Population in Nanshan District in Shenzhen City

目的:评价深圳市南山区结核病健康宣教措施的有效性。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法获得样本,对结核病核心知识进行定群宣教,并于宣教前后进行结核病知识问卷调查。结果:基线调查时人群总知晓率为56.9%,对人群进行宣教后,达到了96.3%;接受参与式宣教的人群知晓率为接受知识讲座人群的3倍,直面宣教为知识讲座的2.5倍。结论:宣教干预活动较大幅度地提高了干预对象对结核病防治知识的认知,相对于知识讲座,直面宣教、参与式宣教(知识飞行棋比赛、有奖抢答活动)宣传效果较好。

Objective：To Evaluate the validity of tuberculosis health related education in Nanshan Distriet,Shenzhen City.Methods：Used delamination sample survey method, 1353 people were educated with core knowledge about tuberculosis,then,they were investigated by questionnaire with their knowledge awareness rate before and after the propaganda and education.Results：The total knowledge awareness rate of the studied population was 56.9% in the baseline investigation and turned to 96.3% after propaganda and education;the knowledge awareness rates of the group who received participatory education and the group who received face-to-face education were 3 and 2.5 times of the group who received lectures,respectively.Conclusion：Propaganda and education can significantly improve the knowledge of prevention and treat- ment of tuberculosis,and compared with lectures,face-to-face education and participatory education have better effect.