恶劣环境对驾驶员反应时间的影响研究

Harsh Environment Influence on Drivers' Response Time

驾驶员反应时间受其本身状况和所处环境条件的影响。针对雨、雾等灾害性天气以及强光、路面亮度不足等恶劣环境下驾驶员的反应时间状况,在国内外研究现状的调研分析的基础上,对能见度、眩光强度、路面亮度等道路环境与驾驶员反应时间的关系进行研究,结果表明驾驶员的反应时间随能见度增加、眩光增强、亮度减少而增长。

Response time of drivers relies on the drivers＇ state and environment conditions. In allusion to drivers＇ response time state under the conditions of rain, fog, strong light and dark pavement, the relationship between visibility, glare strength, pavement brightness and response time of drivers are studied. The results show that response time of drivers increases with visibility, glare and brightness decreasing.