护理干预对慢性乙型肝炎病人从医行为影响的研究

Study on influence of nursing intervention on medical compliant behavior of chronic hepatitis B patients

[目的]探讨护理干预对提高慢性乙型肝炎病人从医行为的影响。[方法]将2007年2月—2009年1月收入我院住院治疗216例慢性乙型肝炎病人按住院顺序随机分为实验组和对照组各108例,对照组给予常规护理,实验组除常规护理外,对病人实施全程健康教育护理干预。[结果]通过全程健康教育护理干预,实验组较对照组在完成各项相关检查、服药、合理进食、休息与活动、戒除烟酒不良嗜好、维持良好心境等从医行为明显提高(P<0.01)。[结论]实施护理干预可提高慢性乙型肝炎病人的从医行为,提高治疗效果与生活质量。

Objective： To probe into the influence of nursing intervention on enhancing medical compliant behavior of patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods：A total of 218 chronic hepatitis B patients hospitalized from February 2007 to January 2009 were randomly divided into test and control group according to their admitting sequence 109 cases each. Control group patients received conventional nursing. Patients of test group accepted whole range of health education nursing intervention besides the conventional nursing. Results：There were statistical significant differences in medical compliant be haviors including finishing all related check, taking medicine, reasonable eating,rest and activity, stopping drinking and smoking, keeping better mood and so on between control and test group patients after whole range of health education nursing intervention （P〈0. 01）. Conclusion： To carry out nursing intervention can improve medical compliant behaviors, curative effect and life quality of patients with chronic hepatitis B.